For centuries the Munich Residence was the political and cultural centre of first the dukes, then the electors (from 1623) and finally the kings of Bavaria(1806-1918. As the residence and seat of government of the Wittelsbachs, the history of this palace is inseparable from that of Bavaria’s ruling dynasty. The various rulers furnished and extended the rooms to suit their own personal tastes, engaging important artists for the purpose. The Residence was also the place where rulers kept their art collections and treasure.