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castles and palaces

Wawel Hill in Kraków: How to Split Castle, Cathedral and Dragon's Den Tickets

Wawel Hill is where Poland crowned and buried its kings for centuries, and it still feels like the country's front room. A castle, a cathedral, a courtyard of Renaissance arcades and a cave with a fire-breathing dragon, all on one limestone hill above the Vistula, ten minutes' walk from the Main Square.

It also confuses first-time visitors, because there is no single Wawel ticket. The castle and the cathedral are run by different institutions, the exhibitions inside the castle are ticketed one by one, and the dragon's cave is a separate thing again. Sort that out before you go up the hill and the visit is easy.

The photo below shows why the cathedral steals the show. Brick Gothic towers with green copper helmets, a jumble of chapels added over five centuries, and on the right the gilded dome of the Sigismund Chapel, one of the finest Renaissance buildings north of the Alps.

Wawel Cathedral in Kraków with brick Gothic towers, green copper roofs and the gold dome of the Sigismund Chapel

The castle

Wawel Royal Castle sells tickets per exhibition: the State Rooms, the Royal Private Apartments, the Treasury and Armoury, and a few seasonal shows. Combination tickets cover several; a ticket for the first and second floor state rooms costs 95 złoty. Online sales open up to a month ahead and the popular routes sell out in summer, so book.

Selected exhibitions are free on Mondays, and the castle runs a "Free November" campaign. Free tickets still need collecting, and they go fast.

The courtyard is free to walk into. Stand in the middle and look up at the three tiers of arcades; that's the Renaissance arriving in Poland in the early 1500s, with Italian builders at the royal court.

The cathedral

The cathedral has its own ticket office, opposite the main entrance. One ticket covers the climb to the Sigismund Bell, the royal tombs in the crypt and the cathedral museum. Entry to the nave is free.

The bell is the thing to do. It was cast in 1520, it weighs close to 13 tonnes, and it rings only on the biggest national and church occasions. The climb up the wooden tower stairs is tight and steep. Touch the clapper with your left hand, local custom says, and you'll find love.

The crypt holds most of Poland's kings, plus national heroes and poets. It's cool, low and quiet, a sharp contrast with the crowds above.

Opening hours are shorter than the castle's: Monday to Saturday 9:00 to 16:30, Sunday from 12:30, and it's a working church, so services take priority.

The dragon

The Dragon's Den is a cave in the hill, reached by a spiral staircase from the top and coming out on the riverbank below, where a bronze dragon breathes real fire every few minutes. It's seasonal and closes for the year on 31 October. Tickets cost 15 złoty, 10 reduced. Kids love it. Adults tend to like the exit best, because it drops you right on the Vistula boulevards for the walk back to town.

More on the hill: Wawel Hill, Kraków: Where Poland's Story Rises in Brick and Gold on Travel Marketing.